https://blog.cloudorz.com/tags/windows-server/Recent content in Windows Server on Tuan's BlogHugo -- gohugo.iozh-cnmtSun, 01 Nov 2026 10:00:00 +0800https://blog.cloudorz.com/p/windows-upgrade-conversion-activate/Thu, 23 Nov 2023 22:48:32 +0800https://blog.cloudorz.com/p/windows-upgrade-conversion-activate/<img src="https://blog.cloudorz.com/p/windows-upgrade-conversion-activate/cover.svg" alt="Featured image of post Windows 升级/版本转换、激活" /><h2 id="前言">前言 </h2><p>今天准备在家里的服务器（基于 VMware vSphere 8 虚拟化）上安装一个 <code>Windows Server 2022</code>，以便运行 <code>Sons of the Forest Dedicated Server</code>。</p> <p><del>走过了很多坑</del></p> <p>Windows Server 2022 有三个版本：</p> <ul> <li><code>Windows Server 2022 Standard</code></li> <li><code>Windows Server 2022 Datacenter</code></li> <li><code>Windows Server 2022 Datacenter: Azure Edition</code></li> </ul> <p>根据需求及实际情况，我选择了 <code>Windows Server 2022 Datacenter</code>。</p> <p>而对于普通用户来说，可以直接下载到的版本只有评估版。</p> <p><del>对于学习和使用来说，评估版是完全够用的。</del></p> <p>评估期限只有 180 天。超过 180 天试用期会发生什么我也没试过，查阅资料说会出现每小时自动关机的现象。</p> <h2 id="步骤">步骤 </h2><h3 id="下载评估版镜像">下载评估版镜像 </h3><p><a class="link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2022" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >评估版本下载地址</a></p> <h3 id="安装操作系统">安装操作系统 </h3><p>此处不赘述，请自行安装，按需求选择版本（Standard / Datacenter，桌面体验 / Server Core）。安装完成后进入系统，以下操作均在系统内进行。</p> <h3 id="版本转换">版本转换 </h3><p>评估版可以通过 DISM 原地转换为正式版，不需要重装系统。可以转换的路径如下：</p> <p><img alt="Windows Server 2022 版本转换路径" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="https://blog.cloudorz.com/p/windows-upgrade-conversion-activate/conversion-paths.svg"></p> <p>转换前需要注意：</p> <ul> <li>需要管理员权限：右键“开始”菜单，选择 <strong>Windows PowerShell（管理员）</strong>；</li> <li>域控制器无法直接转换，需要先降级为普通成员服务器，转换完成后再重新提升；</li> <li>版本转换不会在 Server Core 和桌面体验之间切换，安装时选的是哪种就是哪种。</li> </ul> <p>在管理员 PowerShell 中执行：</p> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span><span class="lnt">3 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-powershell" data-lang="powershell"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">DISM</span> <span class="p">/</span><span class="n">online</span> <span class="p">/</span><span class="nb">Get-CurrentEdition</span> <span class="c"># 可选 查看当前版本</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">DISM</span> <span class="p">/</span><span class="n">online</span> <span class="p">/</span><span class="nb">Get-TargetEditions</span> <span class="c"># 可选 查看可升级版本</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">DISM</span> <span class="p">/</span><span class="n">online</span> <span class="p">/</span><span class="nb">Set-Edition</span><span class="err">:</span><span class="n">ServerDatacenter</span> <span class="p">/</span><span class="n">ProductKey</span><span class="err">:</span><span class="nb">WX4NM-KYWYW</span><span class="n">-QJJR4-XV3QB</span><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">6VM33</span> <span class="p">/</span><span class="n">AcceptEula</span> <span class="c"># 升级到零售版</span> </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><p><code>/Set-Edition:</code> 后面填 <code>Get-TargetEditions</code> 列出的目标版本（例如 <code>ServerStandard</code>、<code>ServerDatacenter</code>），<code>/ProductKey:</code> 填对应版本的密钥。整个过程大概是这样：</p> <p><img alt="DISM 版本转换过程" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 767px) calc(100vw - 30px), (max-width: 1023px) 700px, (max-width: 1279px) 950px, 1232px" src="https://blog.cloudorz.com/p/windows-upgrade-conversion-activate/dism-terminal.svg"></p> <p>随后重启系统（可能会自动重启不止一次），完成版本转换。重启后再执行一次 <code>DISM /online /Get-CurrentEdition</code>，确认版本已经不带 <code>Eval</code> 后缀。</p> <h3 id="激活">激活 </h3><ul> <li><kbd>Win</kbd> + <kbd>R</kbd> 打开 <code>PowerShell</code></li> </ul> <div class="highlight"><div class="chroma"> <table class="lntable"><tr><td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code><span class="lnt">1 </span><span class="lnt">2 </span><span class="lnt">3 </span><span class="lnt">4 </span><span class="lnt">5 </span></code></pre></td> <td class="lntd"> <pre tabindex="0" class="chroma"><code class="language-powershell" data-lang="powershell"><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">slmgr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="py">vbs</span> <span class="n">-upk</span> <span class="c"># 卸载旧的密钥 新安装可忽略 可选</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">slmgr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="py">vbs</span> <span class="n">-ipk</span> <span class="nb">WX4NM-KYWYW</span><span class="n">-QJJR4-XV3QB</span><span class="p">-</span><span class="n">6VM33</span> <span class="c"># 仅适用于 windows server 2022 datacenter</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">slmgr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="py">vbs</span> <span class="n">-skms</span> <span class="nb">kms-default</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="py">cangshui</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="py">net</span> <span class="c"># 设置 kms 服务器</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">slmgr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="py">vbs</span> <span class="n">-ato</span> <span class="c"># 激活</span> </span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="n">slmgr</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="py">vbs</span> <span class="n">-dlv</span> <span class="c"># 激活并查看激活信息 可选</span> </span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div><p>Windows Server 系列：</p> <table> <thead> <tr> <th style="text-align: center">操作系统版本</th> <th style="text-align: center">KMS 客户端产品密钥</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td style="text-align: center">Datacenter</td> <td style="text-align: center">WX4NM-KYWYW-QJJR4-XV3QB-6VM33</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center">Datacenter Azure Edition</td> <td style="text-align: center">NTBV8-9K7Q8-V27C6-M2BTV-KHMXV</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center">Standard</td> <td style="text-align: center">VDYBN-27WPP-V4HQT-9VMD4-VMK7H</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <h2 id="引用">引用 </h2><ul> <li> <p><a class="link" href="https://www.microsoft.com/zh-cn/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2022" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >评估版本下载地址</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="link" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows-server/get-started/upgrade-conversion-options#windows-server-standard-or-datacenter" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >适用于 Windows Server 的升级和转换选项</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="link" href="https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows-server/get-started/kms-client-activation-keys" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >激活密钥一览表 - 官方地址</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a class="link" href="https://kms.cangshui.net/" target="_blank" rel="noopener" >沧水 kms</a></p> </li> </ul> <h2 id="附录">附录 </h2><table> <thead> <tr> <th>操作系统版本</th> <th>KMS 客户端产品密钥</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td><strong>Windows Server 2022</strong></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Datacenter</td> <td>WX4NM-KYWYW-QJJR4-XV3QB-6VM33</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Datacenter Azure Edition</td> <td>NTBV8-9K7Q8-V27C6-M2BTV-KHMXV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Standard</td> <td>VDYBN-27WPP-V4HQT-9VMD4-VMK7H</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Windows Server 2019</strong></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Datacenter</td> <td>WMDGN-G9PQG-XVVXX-R3X43-63DFG</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Standard</td> <td>N69G4-B89J2-4G8F4-WWYCC-J464C</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Essentials</td> <td>WVDHN-86M7X-466P6-VHXV7-YY726</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Windows Server 2016</strong></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Datacenter</td> <td>CB7KF-BWN84-R7R2Y-793K2-8XDDG</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Standard</td> <td>WC2BQ-8NRM3-FDDYY-2BFGV-KHKQY</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Essentials</td> <td>JCKRF-N37P4-C2D82-9YXRT-4M63B</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Windows Server（半年频道版本）</strong></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Datacenter (20H2, 2004, 1909, 1903, 1809)</td> <td>6NMRW-2C8FM-D24W7-TQWMY-CWH2D</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Standard</td> <td>N2KJX-J94YW-TQVFB-DG9YT-724CC</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Windows 11 和 Windows 10（半年频道版本）</strong></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>专业版</td> <td>W269N-WFGWX-YVC9B-4J6C9-T83GX</td> </tr> <tr> <td>专业版 N</td> <td>MH37W-N47XK-V7XM9-C7227-GCQG9</td> </tr> <tr> <td>专业工作站版</td> <td>NRG8B-VKK3Q-CXVCJ-9G2XF-6Q84J</td> </tr> <tr> <td>专业工作站版 N</td> <td>9FNHH-K3HBT-3W4TD-6383H-6XYWF</td> </tr> <tr> <td>专业教育版</td> <td>6TP4R-GNPTD-KYYHQ-7B7DP-J447Y</td> </tr> <tr> <td>专业教育版 N</td> <td>YVWGF-BXNMC-HTQYQ-CPQ99-66QFC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>教育版</td> <td>NW6C2-QMPVW-D7KKK-3GKT6-VCFB2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>教育版 N</td> <td>2WH4N-8QGBV-H22JP-CT43Q-MDWWJ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>企业版</td> <td>NPPR9-FWDCX-D2C8J-H872K-2YT43</td> </tr> <tr> <td>企业版 N</td> <td>DPH2V-TTNVB-4X9Q3-TJR4H-KHJW4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>企业版 G</td> <td>YYVX9-NTFWV-6MDM3-9PT4T-4M68B</td> </tr> <tr> <td>企业版 G N</td> <td>44RPN-FTY23-9VTTB-MP9BX-T84FV</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Windows 10 (LTSC/LTSB 版本)</strong></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>企业版 LTSC 2021</td> <td>M7XTQ-FN8P6-TTKYV-9D4CC-J462D</td> </tr> <tr> <td>企业版 N LTSC 2021</td> <td>92NFX-8DJQP-P6BBQ-THF9C-7CG2H</td> </tr> <tr> <td>企业版 LTSB 2016</td> <td>DCPHK-NFMTC-H88MJ-PFHPY-QJ4BJ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>企业版 N LTSB 2016</td> <td>QFFDN-GRT3P-VKWWX-X7T3R-8B639</td> </tr> <tr> <td>企业版 2015 LTSB</td> <td>WNMTR-4C88C-JK8YV-HQ7T2-76DF9</td> </tr> <tr> <td>企业版 2015 LTSB N</td> <td>2F77B-TNFGY-69QQF-B8YKP-D69TJ</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>早期版本的 Windows Server</strong></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>1803 Datacenter</td> <td>2HXDN-KRXHB-GPYC7-YCKFJ-7FVDG</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1803 Standard</td> <td>PTXN8-JFHJM-4WC78-MPCBR-9W4KR</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1709 Datacenter</td> <td>6Y6KB-N82V8-D8CQV-23MJW-BWTG6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>1709 Standard</td> <td>DPCNP-XQFKJ-BJF7R-FRC8D-GF6G4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2012 R2 Standard</td> <td>D2N9P-3P6X9-2R39C-7RTCD-MDVJX</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2012 R2 Datacenter</td> <td>W3GGN-FT8W3-Y4M27-J84CP-Q3VJ9</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2012 R2 Essentials</td> <td>KNC87-3J2TX-XB4WP-VCPJV-M4FWM</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td>BN3D2-R7TKB-3YPBD-8DRP2-27GG4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2012 N</td> <td>8N2M2-HWPGY-7PGT9-HGDD8-GVGGY</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2012 单语言版</td> <td>2WN2H-YGCQR-KFX6K-CD6TF-84YXQ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2012 特定国家/地区版</td> <td>4K36P-JN4VD-GDC6V-KDT89-DYFKP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2012 Standard</td> <td>XC9B7-NBPP2-83J2H-RHMBY-92BT4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2012 MultiPoint 标准版</td> <td>HM7DN-YVMH3-46JC3-XYTG7-CYQJJ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2012 MultiPoint 高级版</td> <td>XNH6W-2V9GX-RGJ4K-Y8X6F-QGJ2G</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2012 Datacenter</td> <td>48HP8-DN98B-MYWDG-T2DCC-8W83P</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2012 Essentials</td> <td>HTDQM-NBMMG-KGYDT-2DTKT-J2MPV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2008 R2 Web 版</td> <td>6TPJF-RBVHG-WBW2R-86QPH-6RTM4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2008 R2 HPC 版</td> <td>TT8MH-CG224-D3D7Q-498W2-9QCTX</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2008 R2 标准版</td> <td>YC6KT-GKW9T-YTKYR-T4X34-R7VHC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2008 R2 企业版</td> <td>489J6-VHDMP-X63PK-3K798-CPX3Y</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2008 R2 Datacenter</td> <td>74YFP-3QFB3-KQT8W-PMXWJ-7M648</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Itanium 系统的 2008 R2</td> <td>GT63C-RJFQ3-4GMB6-BRFB9-CB83V</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2008 Server Web 版</td> <td>WYR28-R7TFJ-3X2YQ-YCY4H-M249D</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2008 标准版</td> <td>TM24T-X9RMF-VWXK6-X8JC9-BFGM2</td> </tr> <tr> <td>不带 Hyper-V 的 2008 标准版</td> <td>W7VD6-7JFBR-RX26B-YKQ3Y-6FFFJ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2008 企业版</td> <td>YQGMW-MPWTJ-34KDK-48M3W-X4Q6V</td> </tr> <tr> <td>不带 Hyper-V 的 2008 企业版</td> <td>39BXF-X8Q23-P2WWT-38T2F-G3FPG</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2008 HPC</td> <td>RCTX3-KWVHP-BR6TB-RB6DM-6X7HP</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2008 Datacenter</td> <td>7M67G-PC374-GR742-YH8V4-TCBY3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>不带 Hyper-V 的 2008 数据中心版</td> <td>22XQ2-VRXRG-P8D42-K34TD-G3QQC</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Itanium 系统的 2008</td> <td>4DWFP-JF3DJ-B7DTH-78FJB-PDRHK</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>早期版本的 Windows</strong></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>8.1 专业版</td> <td>GCRJD-8NW9H-F2CDX-CCM8D-9D6T9</td> </tr> <tr> <td>8.1 专业版 N</td> <td>HMCNV-VVBFX-7HMBH-CTY9B-B4FXY</td> </tr> <tr> <td>8.1 企业版</td> <td>MHF9N-XY6XB-WVXMC-BTDCT-MKKG7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>8.1 企业版 N</td> <td>TT4HM-HN7YT-62K67-RGRQJ-JFFXW</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Windows 8 专业版</td> <td>NG4HW-VH26C-733KW-K6F98-J8CK4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Windows 8 专业版 N</td> <td>XCVCF-2NXM9-723PB-MHCB7-2RYQQ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Windows 8 企业版</td> <td>32JNW-9KQ84-P47T8-D8GGY-CWCK7</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Windows 8 企业版 N</td> <td>JMNMF-RHW7P-DMY6X-RF3DR-X2BQT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Windows 7 专业版</td> <td>FJ82H-XT6CR-J8D7P-XQJJ2-GPDD4</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Windows 7 专业版 N</td> <td>MRPKT-YTG23-K7D7T-X2JMM-QY7MG</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Windows 7 专业版 E</td> <td>W82YF-2Q76Y-63HXB-FGJG9-GF7QX</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Windows 7 企业版</td> <td>33PXH-7Y6KF-2VJC9-XBBR8-HVTHH</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Windows 7 企业版 N</td> <td>YDRBP-3D83W-TY26F-D46B2-XCKRJ</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Windows 7 企业版 E</td> <td>C29WB-22CC8-VJ326-GHFJW-H9DH4</td> </tr> <tr> <td><strong>Windows Vista</strong></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>商用版</td> <td>YFKBB-PQJJV-G996G-VWGXY-2V3X8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>商用版 N</td> <td>HMBQG-8H2RH-C77VX-27R82-VMQBT</td> </tr> <tr> <td>企业版</td> <td>VKK3X-68KWM-X2YGT-QR4M6-4BWMV</td> </tr> <tr> <td>企业版 N</td> <td>VTC42-BM838-43QHV-84HX6-XJXKV</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>